The World Through a Looking Glass
Posted on Jan 27, 2012 03:48:40 PM | Don Pettit | 20 Comments    |
Looking through the cupola windows on Space Station, it’s only natural to reflect upon who we are and where we fit into the world below. Like something out of Alice in Wonderland, this orbital looking glass can be both a window through which to observe the jeweled sphere of Earth and a mirror that (sometimes, depending on your viewing angle) shows you a translucent reflection of yourself superimposed on the planet.

From orbit, the more you know about our planet, the more you can see. You see all the geological features described in textbooks. You see fault zones, moraines, basins, ranges, impact craters, dikes, sills, braided channels, the strike and dip of layered rocks, folding, meanders, oxbow lakes, slumps, slides, mud flows, deltas, alluvial fans, glaciers, karst topography, cirques, tectonic plates, rifts zones, cinder cones, crater lakes, fossil sea shores, lava flows, volcanic plumes, fissures, eruptions, dry lakes, inverted topography, latteric soils, and many more.

You see clouds of every description and combination: nimbus, cumulus, stratus, nimbo-cumulus, nimbo-stratus, cirrus, thunderheads, and typhoons, sometimes with clockwise rotation, sometimes with counter-clockwise. You notice patterns: clouds over cold oceans look different than clouds over warm oceans. Sometimes the continents are all cloud-covered, so you have no recognizable landmass to help you gauge where you are. If you see a crisscross of jet contrails glistening in the sun above the clouds, you know you are over the United States.

Lightning storms flash like gigantic fireflies looking for mates half a continent away. You see patterns on the ocean surface, swirls and vortices on large scales, wave diffraction patterns around capes, solitary waves forming long lines out in the middle of nowhere, and rivers that look like they are spilling milk chocolate into turquoise oceans.

You see light-scattering phenomena of all kinds—at sunrise, at sunset, across the terminator, 16 times a day. You see crepuscular rays, forward reddened lobes, off-axis blue lobes, and corona halos. With binoculars you can count six distinct layers in the atmosphere, with the outer one seemingly fading into fuzzy blackness.

The aurora is nothing short of occipital ecstasy. It is always moving, always changing, and like snowflakes, no two displays are the same. The glowing red and green forms meander like celestial amoebas crawling across some great petri dish. One time our orbit took us through the center of an auroral display. It was as if we were in a glowing fog of red and green. Had we been shrunk down and inserted into the tube of a neon sign? It looked like it was just on the other side of the windowpane. I wanted to reach out and touch, but of course I couldn’t. Afterwards, I had to clean nose prints off of the window.

You catch an occasional meteor while looking down at Earth. You see stars and planets in oblique views, next to Earth’s limb. And they do not twinkle. Perchance you might spot a ragged shadow from a total solar eclipse projected onto Earth. Amazing, it looks just like it does in the textbooks! You have a godlike view of the finer details of shadowy projections onto spherical bodies. You see space junk orbiting nearby. Sometimes it flickers due to an irregularity, catching light as it rotates. An overboard water dump produces a virtual blizzard in the surrounding vacuum. Like strangers passing in the night, you see other satellites flash brilliantly for a few seconds, then fade into oblivion.

Jungles are the darkest land features you can observe in full sunlight. They are so dark that you need to open your camera lens to obtain a proper exposure. If there are clouds partly shrouding your view, you can be fooled into thinking you are over the ocean. Only when you notice rivers with braided channels and meandering loops of chocolate brown do you realize that it is jungle and not water. Farmland, rich with vibrant crops, is different. Farmland is bright, much brighter than the jungles. Here nature is giving us a clue as to the efficiency of light capture by plants.

The impact of humanity on Earth is humbling from orbit. Our greatest cities appear to the bare eye as minor gray smudges on the edges of continents—they could be the fingerprints of Atlas, from the last time he handled the globe. They are hardly distinguishable from volcanic ash flow or other geologic features. If you didn’t know it was a city, it would be difficult to conclude it was the result of human design. Under the scrutiny of the telephoto lens, things appear different. Like ants moving crumbs of dirt, we are slowly changing our world. You realize that Earth will do just fine, with or without us. We are wedded to this planet, for better or for worse, until mass extinction do us part.

Cities at night are different from their drab daytime counterparts. They present a most spectacular display that rivals a Broadway marquee. And cities around the world are different. Some show blue-green, while others show yellow-orange. Some have rectangular grids, while others look like a fractal-snapshot from Mandelbrot space.

Patterns in the countryside are different in Europe, North America, and South America. In space, you can see political boundaries that show up only at night. As if a beacon for humanity, Las Vegas is truly the brightest spot on Earth. Cities at night may very well be the most beautiful unintentional consequence of human activity.

This looking glass incites your mind to ponder the abstract. Through the window, you explore the world. In the mirror, you reflect upon your place within it and the reasons we explore. Is it fundamentally about finding new places to live and new resources to use? Or is it about expanding our knowledge of the universe? Either way, exploration seems fundamental to our survival as a species. After all, if the dinosaurs had explored space and colonized other planets, they would still be alive today.

Tags : astronomy, earth observation, international space station  

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20 Comments so far ( Post your own )
20 On Apr 11, 2012 02:37:40 PM  oscar  added a comment on your blog post. 

que imagenes grandiosas ojala un dia yo pueda ir auque sea a la estacion internacional a conocer saludos autronautas

19 On Feb 24, 2012 12:03:59 AM  Hans  added a comment on your blog post. 

What an amazing blog you've got here. I'd like to put in a vote for a high resolution version of this image: http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/618445main_iss030e048067_1600_428-321.jpg

That would make an amazing background.

Thanks!

18 On Feb 22, 2012 08:23:49 AM  richard ravenscroft  added a comment on your blog post. 

truly astounding, your words inspire me to better myself. a single tear running slowly down my cheek as i read your words.you are a very lucky man and i would do anything to have your viewpoint. i am just speechless your words are beautifully stunning and conjure the most stunning images in my mind. please can i come live at your house ;)

17 On Feb 14, 2012 09:38:34 PM  Liebs  added a comment on your blog post. 

Your writing is staggeringly beautiful, your observations fascinating. Thank you.

16 On Jan 28, 2012 06:48:34 PM  Michael Wentworth  added a comment on your blog post. 

Don, I look at your pictures and your accomplishments, and think how your mom and dad where ever they are must be real proud of you. Your mother was a wonderful artist and photographer, and your dad a physician and scientist. I am proud to have known you when we were both kids. Good luck to you.

15 On Jan 28, 2012 08:20:52 PM  Laura from Oregon  added a comment on your blog post. 

Thanks, Don for putting it all in a larger perspective. You write beautifully and made me feel like I was up there seeing it all in its magnificence. Wow!

14 On Jan 28, 2012 09:08:00 PM  Edson Salvador  added a comment on your blog post. 

Realmente são imagens fantasticas. Estou impressionado!

13 On Jan 29, 2012 09:10:12 AM  J.Geraldo  added a comment on your blog post. 

Thanks for sharing the beautiful observations.

12 On Jan 30, 2012 08:16:43 AM  guest  added a comment on your blog post. 

Don. Love the Blog. Keep it up. John UK.

11 On Jan 30, 2012 08:42:57 AM  Lee Bishop  added a comment on your blog post. 

this post is so awesome, thank you.

10 On Jan 31, 2012 04:45:13 PM  Trudy  added a comment on your blog post. 

I TRULY appreciate the fascinating descriptions!!! However, I believe that the last sentence is very problematic and unscientific; the possibility of dinosaurs creating rockets which could take them to other planets and the certainty that they would have survived there all this time are in the world of fantasy. I am in favor of the space program and exploring as far as we can, by the way!

9 On Feb 01, 2012 12:46:02 AM  Ariel  added a comment on your blog post. 

It must be so beautiful up there. I wish I could see it myself.

8 On Feb 01, 2012 05:21:15 AM  Rene'  added a comment on your blog post. 

Your descriptive tour in orbital view of our rich, varied world of endless wonders, gives one a glimpsing sense of what those of you privileged to have had ISS's "godlike view" of our home-world were able to see and experience. Passing through a surreal Auroral displays, studying ocean patterns, surveying land-mosaics, and watching over panoramic shows of planetary forces and energies at work! Wow!

It would be interesting to read impressions and thoughts, as here, of several of the men and women who have seen such things as described. To read their reflections about the world, man, and life, etc. Have some of them, have all of them, from whatever nationality they had hailed, been somehow changed, if not in outlook and perspective alone, then in lives as well, by what they have seen: man's historic abode turning in time. Visions through the "looking glass", and the impressions on the heart and from the mind.

I recall reading that some Apollo Astronauts were profoundly affect by their other-world experiences (but that was from a greater, more profoundly-impacting distance.

7 On Feb 01, 2012 11:05:08 AM  Scott Mansbridge  added a comment on your blog post. 

Thank you so much for your tremendous work in Space, and allowing the interested few, unbeleivable views of our incredible plant. Thanks also for allowing the interested to be involved in your work with your question time with students while in Space. Keep up the great work and always safe travels to and from work. You do have the most fascinating communte to work - compared to the rest of us here on earth. Thanks again, from an "always wanted to be an Astronaut", regular joe. Cheers

6 On Jan 29, 2012 08:10:30 PM  Matthew Farruggio  added a comment on your blog post. 

Amazing Descriptions. I can only imagine. I come close whenever I fly as I always try for a window seat. I'm a map freak. From what you say, it sounds like the jungle is one voracious photon eater. I,ve always felt the answer to our energy needs rises every morning .

Thank you,

Matt

5 On Jan 28, 2012 09:18:36 AM  Patrick  added a comment on your blog post. 

Where's the video of earth from 200 miles up, where we could see storms and contrails and auroras moving? All you've given is a few scattered photos, half of which are of places light Mongolia seen at noon, that look like nothing more than a large swath of dirt:(
I feel that you as the steward of our space ambitions, have severely dropped the ball. The best I ever find now is CG "Artist's Renditions", or false color images, or a few black and white and BORIIIIING images from Mars:( I mean my god! Would it really have been so difficult to strap a 1080p COLOR camcorder (WITH AUDIO!) to the two rovers?! Because THAT would've blown me away, THAT would've sent me running to my congressman demanding that they continue to fund you!

4 On Jan 27, 2012 11:44:06 PM  Marjorie Wielgorecki  added a comment on your blog post. 

Do you feel more spiritual looking down at the earth? Have you seen any UFO's? And lastly, what would be the first thing you want treat when you come home?

Sincerely,
Marjie

3 On Jan 27, 2012 11:29:45 PM  Debbie Hawkins  added a comment on your blog post. 

Glad the docking of the Progress . Hope you'll reeived some fresh? fruit. How are the spiders doing?

2 On Jan 27, 2012 08:32:36 PM  guest  added a comment on your blog post. 

it's very good,i want hi resolution pic

1 On Jan 27, 2012 05:56:07 PM  MSE Engineer  added a comment on your blog post. 

Nicely written, astonomy is a form of poetry in motion. All ancient cultures knew this & used it greatly. In space you have a unique viewpoint.
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What was ignored was the ocean depths along w/ how the contenents moved & great cities sank below the surface, knowledge vahished & forgotten.
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In the future NASA should work more w/ NOAA. There is more we don't understand under the sea then in space in my opinion. We need a unique viewpoint from "the depths" also.
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Greatest science discovery's might low just miles below us not light years away...
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Best Regards.. MSE Engineer

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