Optical Navigation Images

 Todd Barber, Cassini Lead Propulsion Engineer

Todd Barber Ok, folks, some readers have expressed additional interest in the Optical Navigation (op-nav) images of Enceladus we took on Sunday night.  They were posted within our raw image gallery , but I thought it would be a good idea to have them linked here.  If nothing else, these images remind us of the scientific thrills to come in a few short days!
Enceladus The Enceladus_no_zoom image (at left) shows the entire frame, with exposure times  optimized for Enceladus.  In this view, it is difficult to discern background stars. 

One can zoom in on this image of Enceladus, and that’s seen in the image Enceladus_zoom (the next image down).  These images, though intriguing and titillating, aren’t too useful for measuring the relative position of Enceladus.

Enceladus

 

< Enceladus_zoom

The next three images have a longer exposure time, in order to capture background stars.  Enceladus_stars_bg_noID may not win any photo contests, but all the important stuff is there — a brightly lit crescent Enceladus, background stars, and even some typically seen cosmic ray hits.  The stars seen in this image may seem very nondescript to you and me, but our op-nav experts know exactly which stars are which, thanks to excellent astrometry from orbiting telescopes like Hipparchos. 
Enceladus

 

< Enceladus-stars_bg_noID

The picture labeled Enceladus_stars_bg_withID identifies a few background stars seen in the prior image.
Enceladus < Enceladus-stars_bg_withID
Finally, Enceladus_stars_nobg_no/WithID just represents some quick-and-dirty image processing to remove the
artifact of horizontal banding seen in earlier images.
Enceladus < Enceladus_stars_nobg_no/WithID
The bottom line is our op-nav team helped nail Enceladus’ location within a few kilometers (or miles) with a
60-millisecond peek at Saturn’s orbiting ice ball. Not bad!

 

One thought on “Optical Navigation Images”

  1. Todd,

    Thanks for posting those images – a lot of us “space enthusiasts” out here have been looking forward to seeing those! It doesn’t matter that they’re blurry and lacking in detail, they’re still wonderful, and real teasers for the images that will come back of the fly-by itself late tomorrow. Many of us here in the UK and Europe are going to have a very, very long day at work waiting to dash home and see what new wonders Cassini has seen!

    Thanks also to you and everyone else who is contributing to this blog. It’s great to be able to follow events as they unfold, share your expectations and feelings and ride alongside Cassini in spirit of not in person. Blogs like this make these huge, complicated space missions seem much more human, they give us more of a connection to the people behind the acronyms and data, so thank you all for taking the time to write your posts for us, we appreciate it.

    Isn’t it bizarre, but wonderful, how in just our lifetimes Enceladus has gone from being a mere “star” close to Jupiter, lost in its glare when seen through a small telescope, to a real world in its own right? I just wish Carl Sagan was still here, to enjoy Cassini’s encounter with the plumes gushing out of the Tiger Stripes; how he’d have relished this combination of scientific drama and romance…

    Godspeed Cassini. Show us wonders tomorrow!

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